The Vishwanath temple in Benares, Uttar Pradesh is a hot spot for
thousands of pilgrims. Vishwanatha got its name from two rivers, Varana
and Asi. It is the abode of Shiva. This temple has its own saga to tell. It was desecrated and rebuilt countless times. Rani Ahilyabhai Holkar in the 18th century is reponsible for the latest structure. Pilgrims come here to perform abhishekam to the pious Jotirlingam with holy Ganges water.
The temple can be approached from a lane called Vishwanatha lane. The temple is surrounded by many subsidiary shrines. A well called Jnana Vapi is also located to the north of the main temple. There are three temples in a row as one enters from the southern side of the first temple. There are many temples with their own set of llingas. So much so that often the confusion arises as to which enshrines the original Jyotirlinga.
The temple boasts of a mandapa and a sanctum. A linga made of black stone is well placed in the center of the floor in a square silver altar inside the sanctum. The interior is not very extensive.
Pilgrims can pay homage to the Lord at any time of the day. Ritually, the Shringaar Aarti is performed five times a day where the linga is well decorated with flowers. Shivaratri in February is considered to be the festive day.
As per the legend, the earring of Shiva fell into the pit that Vishnu had dug. It, thus, got its name Manikarnika which is considered holy for cremation.