Kedarnath is a Hindu holy town located in the the Indian state of
Uttaranchal. The place is located at an altitude of 3,584 m and at the
origin of the river Mandakini, the temple of Kedarnath is the most
venerated place for Hindu pilgrims. Amidst the dramatic mountain scapes
of the majestic Kedarnath range stands one of the twelve 'Jyotirlingas'
of Kedar or Lord Shiva. Kedarnath hosts one of the holiest Hindu temples
and is a popular destination for Hindu pilgrims from all over the world.
The place is accessible after a steep 13 km trek over a paved path from
Gaurikund. Rishikesh, Haridwar, Dehradun are well connected to Gaurikund
by road. There are different places on the route like- Rambara,
Janglechatti and Garurchatti, where one can spend some time while
trekking or can even spend a night as a halting station. There is a high
and beautiful cascading waterfall just one kilometer before Rambara. The
main attraction at Kedarnath is the Kedarnath Jyotirlinga Temple, which
is one of the Panch Kendras located in the Himalayas, at the source of
the Mandakani river. It is about 120000 feet above the sea level. One
can get a glimpse of the God when traveling by foot. The picture perfect
setting with breathtaking scenic beauty transforms it in a heaven.
Perpetually covered with snow, the place is best accessible from May to
October except the Monsoon.The credit for the construction of this heavenly temple is given to the Pandavas. The entrance starts with the statue of Nandi, the divine bull of Shiva. Fine & detailed carvings exhibiting images can be seen on the walls inside. The shiva lingam is in the form of a pyramid. The Kedar dome peak is located exactly behind the temple. It can be viewed from great distance as well. The temple is located on the Rudra Himalaya range, also known as the Pancha Parvata. It is believed that four of the Pandavas died on one of the peaks, Swargarohini.
The holy statue of Shiva is carried from Garhwal (Kedarkhand) to Ukhnimath in November which is then restablished at Kedarnath in the first week of May. The doors of the temple are now thrown open to pilgrims.
Mythology states that the deity of Kedarnath temple is identified with the rump of a bull. Shiva had camouflaged himself while eluding the Pandavas, who had come to repent for killing their kith and kin, during the battle of Kurukshetra. Shiva dived into the ground, thus, leaving a hump on the surface. This very conical projection is worshipped till now.
The temple is open only during the months of May to October, due to heavy snowfall and extreme cold weather during winter. The origin of this revered temple is mentioned in the great epic-Mahabharata. According to the saying it is believed that the Pandavas came to Lord Shiva to seek blessings to atone their sins after the battle of Mahabharata. Lord Shiva evaded them continuously and took refuge in Kedarnath in the form of a Bull. On being chased, Lord Shiva left his hump behind. This conical protusion is worshiped in the temple. During the winters, the shrine is submerged in snow and hence is closed. The ideal time to visit is between May to October. The remaining portions of Lord Shiva are worshiped at four other places like-
- The arms {baahu} - at Tungnath
- The mouth {mukh} - at Rudranath
- The hair {jata} - at Kapleshwar
- The best season to visit is May to October except monsoon
- One may carry light woolens in summer and must carry heavy woolens in winter
- The colloquial Language in use are Hindi, Garhwali and English
- The nearest airport is Jolly Grant, Dehradun (251 kms.)
- The nearest railway stations are Rishikesh (234 kms.) Kotdwar (260 kms.)
- The walking route starts from Gaurikund which is connected by road to Rishikesh, Kotdwar, Dehradun, Haridwar and other important hill stations of Garhwal and Kumaon region
- There are halting stations like Dharamshalas, Ashrams, Cottages and Tourist Rest House for comfortable stay
- Nagnath (Feb.)
- Sardotsava, Joshimath (Feb.)
- Sardotsava Chamoli, Gopeshwar (Feb. - Mar.)
- Shivaratri, Gopeshwar (Feb. - Mar.)
- Nanda Devi, Nauti (Mar.)
- Maithan, Maithan (Mar.)
- Bishwat Sankranti, Karnaprayag
- Nandprayag (April)
- Bikhot, Agastyamuni (April)
- Nautha, Adi Badri (May)
- Kaviltha, Kaviltha (Jun.)
- Naumi, Jasoli Haryali (Aug.)
- Bhaikhal, Mela, Bhaikhaltal (Aug.)